Classification codes for a real estate development firm

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology) research and experimental development. Biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology) research and experimental development involves the study of the use of microorganisms and cellular and biomolecular processes to develop or alter living or non-living materials. This research and development in biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology) may result in development of new biotechnology (except nanobiotechnology) processes or in prototypes of new or genetically-altered products that may be reproduced, utilized, or implemented by various industries. Illustrative Examples: Cloning research and experimental development laboratories DNA technologies (e.g., microarrays) research and experimental development laboratories Nucleic acid chemistry research and experimental development laboratories Protein engineering research and experimental development laboratories Recombinant DNA research and experimental development laboratories Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting nanotechnology research and experimental development. Nanotechnology research and experimental development involves the study of matter at the nanoscale (i.e., a scale of about 1 to 100 nanometers). This research and development in nanotechnology may result in development of new nanotechnology processes or in prototypes of new or altered materials and/or products that may be reproduced, utilized, or implemented by various industries. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in conducting research and experimental development (except nanotechnology and biotechnology research and experimental development) in the physical, engineering, and life sciences, such as agriculture, electronics, environmental, biology, botany, computers, chemistry, food, fisheries, forests, geology, health, mathematics, medicine, oceanography, pharmacy, physics, veterinary, and other allied subjects. Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--

This division includes the activities of three types of research and development: 1) basic research: experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without particular application or use in view, 2) applied research: original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective and 3) experimental development: systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, directed to producing new materials, products and devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, and to improving substantially those already produced or installed. Research and experimental development activities in this division are subdivided into two categories: natural sciences and engineering; social sciences and the humanities. This division excludes: - market research, see 73.20

This class includes: - research and development on social sciences - research and development on humanities - interdisciplinary research and development, predominantly on social sciences and humanities This class excludes: - market research, see 73.20

This class includes: - research and development on social sciences - research and development on humanities - interdisciplinary research and development, predominantly on social sciences and humanities This class excludes: - market research, see 73.20

Government establishments primarily engaged in planning, administration, and research for the development of urban and rural areas, including programs for slum clearance, community redevelopment, urban renewal and land clearance. Also included are zoning boards and commissions. Private establishments primarily engaged in urban planning, rural planning, and community development planning are classified in Services, Major Group 87. Community development agencies-government County development agencies-government Redevelopment land agencies-government Urban planning commissions-government Urban renewal agencies-government Zoning boards and commissions

Establishments primarily engaged in subdividing real property into lots, except cemetery lots, and in developing it for resale on their own account. Establishments primarily engaged in developing lots for others are classified in Industry 1794. Real property subdividers and developers, except of cemetery lots

Establishments primarily engaged in subdividing real property into cemetery lots, and in developing it for resale on their own account. Animal cemetery operation Cemeteries-real estate operation Cemetery associations Mausoleum operation Real property subdividers and developers, cemetery lots only

This class includes: - research and experimental development on natural science and engineering other than biotechnological research and experimental development: • research and development on natural sciences • research and development on engineering and technology • research and development on medical sciences • research and development on agricultural sciences • interdisciplinary research and development, predominantly on natural sciences and engineering

This division includes the activities of three types of research and development: 1) basic research: experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without particular application or use in view, 2) applied research: original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective and 3) experimental development: systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, directed to producing new materials, products and devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, and to improving substantially those already produced or installed. Research and experimental development activities in this division are subdivided into two categories: natural sciences and engineering; social sciences and the humanities. This division excludes: - market research, see 73.20

This class includes: - research and development on social sciences - research and development on humanities - interdisciplinary research and development, predominantly on social sciences and humanities This class excludes: - market research, see 73.20

**Exclusions/References:** - Units mainly engaged in - (a) constructing buildings on lots they subdivide or develop are included in the appropriate classes of Subdivision 30 Building Construction; - (b) construction of roads on a subcontract basis for land subdividers are included in Class 3101 Road and Bridge Construction; and - (c) legal subdivision of land without land preparation are included elsewhere in the classification system based on the primary activity of the unit. **Primary Activities:** - Land subdivision or development

Group (Land Development and Site Preparation Services) within the subdivision 'Construction Services' under ANZSIC 2006.

**Exclusions/References:** - Units mainly engaged in land development and subdivision are included in Class 3211 Land Development and Subdivision. **Primary Activities:** - Agricultural land renting or leasing - Commercial or industrial property renting or leasing - Commercial property body corporation - Commercial property strata corporation - Factory renting or leasing - Office space renting or leasing - Self-storage renting or leasing - Shopping centre renting or leasing - Warehouse renting or leasing

engineering This class includes, research and development on natural sciences, research and development on engineering and technology, research and development on medical sciences, research and development on biotechnology, research and development on agricultural sciences, interdisciplinary research and development predominantly on natural sciences and engineering

This division includes the activities of three types of research and development: 1) basic research: experimental or theoretical work undertaken primarily to acquire new knowledge of the underlying foundations of phenomena and observable facts, without particular application or use in view, 2) applied research: original investigation undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge, directed primarily towards a specific practical aim or objective and 3) experimental development: systematic work, drawing on existing knowledge gained from research and/or practical experience, directed to producing new materials, products and devices, to installing new processes, systems and services, and to improving substantially those already produced or installed. Research and experimental development activities in this division are subdivided into two categories: natural sciences and engineering; social sciences and the humanities. This division excludes: - market research, see 73.20

This class includes: - research and development on social sciences - research and development on humanities - interdisciplinary research and development, predominantly on social sciences and humanities This class excludes: - market research, see 73.20

Research, design, and develop computer and network software or specialized utility programs. Analyze user needs and develop software solutions, applying principles and techniques of computer science, engineering, and mathematical analysis. Update software or enhance existing software capabilities. May work with computer hardware engineers to integrate hardware and software systems, and develop specifications and performance requirements. May maintain databases within an application area, working individually or coordinating database development as part of a team.

Develop and implement websites, web applications, application databases, and interactive web interfaces. Evaluate code to ensure that it is properly structured, meets industry standards, and is compatible with browsers and devices. Optimize website performance, scalability, and server-side code and processes. May develop website infrastructure and integrate websites with other computer applications.

Plan, direct, or coordinate the training and development activities and staff of an organization.

Training and staff development professionals plan, develop, implement and evaluate training and development programmes to ensure management and staff acquire the skills and develop the competencies required by organizations to meet organizational objectives. Tasks include - (a) identifying training needs and requirements of individuals and organizations; (b) setting human resource development objectives and evaluating learning outcomes; (c) preparing and developing instructional training material and aids such as handbooks, visual aids, online tutorials, demonstration models and supporting training reference documentation; (d) designing, coordinating, scheduling and conducting training and development programmes that can be delivered in the form of individual and group instruction, and facilitating workshops, meetings, demonstrations and conferences; (e) liaising with external training providers to arrange delivery of specific training and development programmes; (f) promoting internal and external training and development, and evaluating these promotional activities; (g) monitoring and performing ongoing evaluation and assessment of internal and external training quality and effectiveness, and reviewing and modifying training objectives, methods and course deliverables; (h) gathering, investigating and researching background materials to gain an understanding of various subject matters and systems. Examples of the occupations classified here: - Staff development officer - Training officer - Workforce development specialist.

Web and multimedia development professionals combine design and technical knowledge to research, analyse, evaluate, design, program and modify websites and applications that draw together text, graphics, animations, imaging, audio and video displays and other interactive media. Tasks include - (a) analysing, designing and developing Internet sites by applying a mixture of artistry and creativity with software programming and scripting languages and interfacing with operating environments; (b) designing and developing digital animations, imaging, presentations, games, audio and video clips and Internet applications using multimedia software, tools and utilities, interactive graphics and programming languages; (c) communicating with network specialists regarding web-related issues such as security and hosting websites, to control and enforce Internet and web server security, space allocation, user access, business continuity, website backup and disaster recovery planning; (d) designing, developing and integrating computer code with other specialized inputs such as image files, audio files and scripting languages, to produce, maintain and support websites; (e) assisting in analysing, specifying and developing Internet strategies, web-based methodologies and development plans. Examples of the occupations classified here: - Animation programmer - Computer games programmer - Internet developer - Multimedia programmer - Website architect - Website developer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: - Website designer - 2166 - Webmaster - 3514 - Website administrator - 3514 - Website technician - 3514.

Research and development managers plan, direct and coordinate the research and development activities of an enterprise or organization or of enterprises that provide related services to other enterprises and organizations. Tasks include - (a) planning, directing and coordinating research and development activities, in-house or commissioned from external research organizations, to develop new or improved technical processes, products, knowledge, or utilization of materials; (b) planning the overall research and development programme of an enterprise or organization, specifying goals and budgetary requirements; (c) leading and managing the activities of research and development staff; (d) establishing and managing budgets, controlling expenditure and ensuring the efficient use of resources; (e) establishing and directing operational and administrative procedures; (f) planning and directing daily operations; (g) overseeing the selection, training and performance of staff; (h) representing the enterprise or organization at conventions, seminars and conferences. Examples of the occupations classified here: - Product development manager - Research manager.

**Includes:** - services of designing the structure and/or writing the computer code necessary to create and/or implement a software application, such as: • designing the structure and content of a web page and/or writing the computer code necessary to create and implement a web page • designing the structure and content of a database and/or writing the computer code necessary to create and implement a database • designing the structure and writing the computer code necessary to design and develop a custom software application • customization and integration, adapting (modifying, configuring, etc.) and installing an existing application so that it is functional within the clients' information system environment **Excludes:** - service contracts where the design and development of a web page is bundled with the hosting of the web page, cf. 83151 - service contracts where the design and development of the application is bundled with the hosting and management of the application on an ongoing basis, cf. 83152 - service contracts where the design and development of a database is bundled with the ongoing management of the data holdings, cf. 83159

**Includes:** - designing, developing and implementing customer's networks such as intranets, extranets and virtual private networks - network security design and development services, i.e. designing, developing and implementing software, hardware and procedures to control access to data and programs and to allow for the safe exchange of information over a network - combined service of assessing an organization's computer requirements, advising on hardware and software acquisitions, developing system specification and putting the new system in place - computer systems integration services, i.e. an analysis of the client's current computer system, present and future computing requirements, the purchase of new equipment and software, and the integration of the new and old systems components to create a new integrated system **Excludes:** - services of day-to-day management of the client's network, cf. 83161

**Includes:** - published software used to assist in the development and/or authoring of computer programs, including software products that support the professional developer in the design, development, and implementation of a variety of software systems and solutions