Lartesertib
**Semantic type:** Pharmacologic Substance
**Definition:** An orally bioavailable ATP-competitive inhibitor of ataxia telangiectasia mutated kinase (ATM), with potential chemo-/radio-sensitizing and antineoplastic activities. Upon oral administration, lartesertib targets and binds to ATM, thereby inhibiting the kinase activity of ATM and ATM-mediated signaling. This prevents DNA damage checkpoint activation, disrupts DNA damage repair, induces tumor cell apoptosis, and leads to cell death of ATM-overexpressing tumor cells. In addition, by preventing DNA damage repair, M4076 sensitizes tumor cells to chemo- and radiotherapy and increases their anti-tumor activity. ATM, a serine/threonine protein kinase upregulated in a variety of cancer cell types, is activated in response to DNA damage and plays a key role in DNA-strand repair.
**Synonyms:** - ATM Kinase Inhibitor M4076 - Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Kinase Inhibitor M4076 - LARTESERTIB - M 4076 - M-4076 - M4076
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