Allogeneic CD16-expressing Natural Killer Cells CYNK-101

**Semantic type:** Cell|Pharmacologic Substance

**Definition:** A population of cryopreserved, off-the-shelf (OTS) allogeneic natural killer (NK) cells derived from human placental hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) expressing the CD34 surface antigen, and engineered to express a high-affinity, non-cleavable CD16 (hnCD16) Fc receptor, with potential antineoplastic and immunostimulatory activities. Upon infusion of CYNK-101, the allogeneic CD16-expressing NK cells bind to the Fc portion of tumor cell-bound monoclonal antibodies that were administered as induction therapy. This enhances NK cell activation, cytokine secretion, and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) in the presence of certain antibody therapeutics. CD16, also known as Fc-gamma receptor III, is normally expressed on the surface of NK cells, neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages, and plays a key role in initiating ADCC. It is often downregulated in certain cancers, thereby inhibiting the anti-tumor immune response. CYNK-101 NK cells' hnCD16 Fc receptor prevents downregulation and optimizes binding to tumor-targeting antibodies for enhanced ADCC.

**Synonyms:** - Allogeneic CD16-expressing NK Cells CYNK-101 - Allogeneic CD34-positive Human Placental Hematopoietic Stem Cell-derived CD16-expressing Natural Killer Cells CYNK-101 - Allogeneic Human HSC-derived CD16-expressing Natural Killer Cells CYNK-101 - CYNK 101 - CYNK-101 - CYNK101 - Human Placental CD34+ HSC-derived CD16-expressing NKs CYNK-101 - Natural Killer Cells CYNK-101