Semuloparin

**Semantic type:** Organic Chemical|Pharmacologic Substance

**Definition:** An ultralow-molecular-weight heparin (ULMWH) (Mw: 2000-3000 daltons)consisting of a polydisperse mixture of oligomeric heparin fragments with potential anticoagulant activity. Ultralow-molecular-weight heparin AVE5026 binds to and activates antithrombin III (ATIII), which may result in the inhibition of activated factor Xa and, to a much lesser extent, factor IIa (thrombin) and so the inhibition of fibrin formation. Compared to low-molecular-weight heparins (LMWHs), AVE5026 exhibits an even higher ratio of anti-Factor Xa to anti-Factor IIa activity (>30:1). Compared to unfractionated heparins, the use of LMWHs is associated with lower incidences of major bleeding, osteoporosis and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Like LMWHs, this agent may inhibit tumor growth by regulating angiogenesis and apoptosis. AVE5026 is prepared by partial depolymerization of unfractionated porcine mucosal heparin.

**Synonyms:** - AVE 5026 - AVE-5026 - AVE5026 - SEMULOPARIN - ULMW heparin AVE5026 - Ultra-low-molecular-weight Heparin (2000-3000 MW; Phosphazene Depolymerization) - Ultralow-Molecular-Weight Heparin AVE5026