GP 4 - State-business nexus

GP 4 examines the state-business nexus within the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, detailing how governments must create and enforce policies that prevent corporate human rights violations, promote responsible business conduct, and provide effective remedy mechanisms. It outlines the duties of the state to regulate, monitor, and hold businesses accountable while fostering an environment that respects human rights through legislation, oversight, and collaborative engagement with the private sector.