18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
This division includes printing of products, such as newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms, greeting cards, and other materials, and associated support activities, such as bookbinding, plate-making services, and data imaging. The support activities included here are an integral part of the printing industry, and a product (a printing plate, a bound book, or a computer disk or file) that is an integral part of the printing industry is almost always provided by these operations. Processes used in printing include a variety of methods for transferring an image from a plate, screen or computer file to a medium, such as paper, plastics, metal, textile articles, or wood. The most prominent of these methods entails the transfer of the image from a plate or screen to the medium through lithographic, gravure, screen or flexographic printing. Often a computer file is used to directly ''drive'' the printing mechanism to create the image or electrostatic and other types of equipment (digital or non-impact printing). Though printing and publishing can be carried out by the same unit (a newspaper, for example), it is less and less the case that these distinct activities are carried out in the same physical location. This division excludes publishing activities (see section J).
Where 18 sits in the ISIC Rev 4 (Turkmenistan) hierarchy
- >C Manufacturing
- >18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
- >18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
18 in other classification systems
Equivalent and related codes across 1 other system. Click any code to see its full definition, hierarchy, and crosswalks.
Subcategories of 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media
- 181Printing and service activities related to printing
This group includes printing of products, such as newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms, greeting cards, and other materials, and associated support activities, such as bookbinding, plate-making services, and data imaging. Printing can be done using various techniques and on different materials.
- 182Reproduction of recorded media
This class includes: - reproduction from master copies of gramophone records, compact discs and tapes with music or other sound recordings - reproduction from master copies of records, compact discs and tapes with motion pictures and other video recordings - reproduction from master copies of software and data on discs and tapes This class excludes: - reproduction of printed matter, see 18.11, 18.12 - publishing of software, see 58.2 - production and distribution of motion pictures, video tapes and movies on DVD or similar media, see 59.11, 59.12, 59.13 - reproduction of motion picture film for theatrical distribution, see 59.12 - production of master copies for records or audio material, see 59.20
Frequently asked questions
- What is ISIC Rev 4 (Turkmenistan) 18?
- ISIC Rev 4 (Turkmenistan) 18 is "Printing and reproduction of recorded media". This division includes printing of products, such as newspapers, books, periodicals, business forms, greeting cards, and other materials, and associated support activities, such as bookbinding, plate-making services, and data imaging. The support activities included here are an integral part of the printing industry, and a product (a printing plate, a bound book, or a computer disk or file) that is an integral part of the printing industry is almost always provided by these operations. Processes used in printing include a variety of methods for transferring an image from a plate, screen or computer file to a medium, such as paper, plastics, metal, textile articles, or wood. The most prominent of these methods entails the transfer of the image from a plate or screen to the medium through lithographic, gravure, screen or flexographic printing. Often a computer file is used to directly ''drive'' the printing mechanism to create the image or electrostatic and other types of equipment (digital or non-impact printing). Though printing and publishing can be carried out by the same unit (a newspaper, for example), it is less and less the case that these distinct activities are carried out in the same physical location. This division excludes publishing activities (see section J).
- What does ISIC Rev 4 (Turkmenistan) 18 include?
- 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media contains 2 direct subcategories: 181 Printing and service activities related to printing; 182 Reproduction of recorded media.
- How does ISIC Rev 4 (Turkmenistan) 18 map to other classification systems?
- 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media has equivalents in ISIC Rev 4 (18). These crosswalks let you translate this code between ISIC Rev 4 (Turkmenistan) and 1 other classification system.
- What is the parent category of 18?
- 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media sits under 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media in the ISIC Rev 4 (Turkmenistan) hierarchy.
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