Pamiparib

**Semantic type:** Pharmacologic Substance

**Definition:** An orally bioavailable inhibitor of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, pamiparib selectively binds to PARP and prevents PARP-mediated repair of single-strand DNA breaks via the base-excision repair (BER) pathway. This enhances the accumulation of DNA strand breaks, promotes genomic instability, and eventually leads to apoptosis. PARP is activated by single-strand DNA breaks and, subsequently, catalyzes post-translational ADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins which then transduce signals to recruit other proteins to repair damaged DNA. Pamiparib may both potentiate the cytotoxicity of DNA-damaging agents and reverse tumor cell chemo- and radioresistance.

**Synonyms:** - 5,6,7a,11-Tetraazacyclohepta(def)cyclopenta(a)fluoren-4(7H)-one, 2-Fluoro-5,8,9,10,10a,11-hexahydro-10a-methyl-, (10aR)- - BGB-290 - PAMIPARIB - PARP Inhibitor BGB-290