Bone Morphogenetic Protein

**Semantic type:** Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein

**Definition:** A protein family that is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. This family is comprised of structurally related, non-collagenous proteins that regulate bone and cartilage growth. These proteins are synthesized as precursor molecules, which are cleaved by proteolytic enzymes, and can form active homodimers or heterodimers.

**Synonyms:** - BMP - BMP Family - Bone Morphogenetic Protein Family