Scope 3 - All Other Indirect Emissions

Scope 3 in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol Corporate Standard covers all other indirect emissions that occur in a company's value chain, both upstream and downstream of its own operations. It includes categories such as purchased goods and services, fuel-related activities, transportation and distribution, waste generated, business travel, and the use and end-of-life treatment of sold products, capturing the broader climate impact beyond direct (Scope 1) and energy-related (Scope 2) emissions.